The first thing you need to do is create a new folder that will contain all of the files for the site (in other words, it’s the local root folder). ![]() Select “Save” or “Save as” from the File menu to get the Save As dialog box ( Figure 4-4). Monday through Thursday 11am to 9pm, Friday and Saturday, 11am to Black Goose CateringĬan handle events from snacks for bridge club to elegant corporate The menu changes regularly to highlight the The Black Goose Bistro offers casual lunch and dinner fare inĪ hip atmosphere. The raw text for this exercise is available online at Black Goose Bistro Copy it exactly as you see it here, keeping the line breaks the same for the sake of playing along. ![]() Type the content below for the home page into the new document in your text editor. This takes some of the guesswork out of remembering what you named a file when you go to link to it later. It is helpful to develop a consistent naming scheme for huge sites-for instance, always using lowercase with hyphens between words. If you really must give the file a long, multiword name, you can separate words with hyphens, such as a-long-document-title.html, to improve readability. Short names keep the character count and file size of your HTML file in check. Consistently using all lowercase letters in filenames, although not necessary, is one way to make your filenames easier to manage. Limit filenames to letters, numbers, underscores, hyphens, and periods.įilenames may be case-sensitive, depending on your server configuration. It is common to use an underline character or hyphen to visually separate words within filenames, such as robbins_bio.html or robbins-bio.html.Īvoid special characters such as ?, %, #, /, :,, Never use character spaces within filenames. Web graphics must be labeled according to their file format. We’ll start with Notepad Mac users can jump ahead. Even if you’ve used these programs before, skim through for some special settings that will make the exercises go more smoothly. This section shows how to open new documents in Notepad and TextEdit. It is also crucial for troubleshooting broken pages or fine-tuning the default formatting that web tools produce.Īnd for what it’s worth, professional web developers tend to mark up content manually because it gives them better control over the code and allows them to make deliberate decisions about what elements are used. In addition, you will be glad that you can look at a source file and understand what you’re seeing. It doesn’t take long to develop a feel for marking up documents properly.Īlthough you may choose to use a web-authoring tool down the line, understanding HTML will make using your tools easier and more efficient. There’s no better way to truly understand how markup works than typing it out, one tag at a time, then opening your page in a browser. I stand by my method of teaching HTML the old-fashioned way- by hand. But because this is an introduction to HTML, it is helpful to see the cause and effect of each small change to the source file along the way. We’ll be checking our work in a browser frequently throughout this demonstration-probably more than you would in real life. It’s not very fancy, but you have to start somewhere. Step 5: Change the page appearance with a style sheet. This exercise gives you a taste of formatting content with Cascading Style Sheets.īy the time we’re finished, you will have written the source document for the page shown in Figure 4-1. Step 4: Add an image. By adding an image to the page, you’ll learn about attributes and empty elements. ![]() ![]() You’ll describe the content using the appropriate text elements and learn about the proper way to use HTML. Step 2: Give the document structure. You’ll learn about HTML element syntax and the elements that give a document its structure. Step 1: Start with content. As a starting point, we’ll write up raw text content and see what browsers do with it.
0 Comments
![]() However, in order to make the most amount of money, the player must take advantage of great fluctuations in the market. A skilled player must know the standard price of all drugs and must realize when a drug is cheap and when it is expensive. As the game progresses however, the player can buy the more expensive drugs with a high profit margin such as cocaine and heroin. The basic strategy of Drugwars is to buy a drug in one location at one price, and then travel to another location to sell it for a higher price.Īt the beginning of the game, the player does not have much money and must deal with the cheapest drugs such as ludes and speed because that is all the player can afford. If a player reaches $50,000,000, the maximum score of 100/100 will be attained and the player will have beaten the game. For example, a player who finishes with $25,000,000 will have a final score of 50/100. The number of millions of dollars a player has is his/her score out of a 100. The final score is calculated by taking the players current amount of cash and multiplying it by two. Random occurrences also occur during the game such as muggings, drug sales, increased drug prices, and the finding of drugs.Īfter 30 days, the game ends. ![]() If the player can kill Hardass and his deputies, a cash award will be earned. In order to fight the police, the player must have a gun. Any choice risks injury to the player and after 10 shots the player dies and thus loses the game. ![]() The player has four choices: to get arrested, to run, to fight, or to keep dealing. During the game, Hardass will randomly confront the player. Other components include the police who are embodied in the character of Officer Hardass. In each part of the city, the player checks the prices, buys and sells drugs, and then travels to another part of the city. During the course of the game, the player can buy a gun or extra pocket space by randomly being offered those things during travel. A player must deal with loan sharks who are useful because they provide the much needed initial capital investment, but charge a high interest rate and must be paid back quickly or the player loses the game. The player begins with $2,000, 100 spaces in his/her trenchcoat, and no weapons. The point of the game is to make the most amount of money in the given time of 30 days. Traveling from one part of the city to another takes one day. The player also buys and sells various drugs such as Cocaine, Heroin, Acid, Weed, Speed, and Ludes. The player travels around the various parts such as Manhattan, The Bronx, Coney Island, and Brooklyn. The premise of the game is that the player is a drug dealer living in New York City. AUTHOR This manual page was written by Leon Breedt, for the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). (Note: see the -A option for configuring a server once it's running.) -S, -private-server Run as a "private" server (do not report to the metaserver) -p, -port= PORT Specify the network port to use -g, -config-file= FILE Specify the pathname of a dopewars configuration file -r, -pidfile= FILE Specify the pathname of a PID file to maintain while running as a server -l, -logfile= FILE Write log messages to the given file (rather than standard output) -A, -admin Connect to a server running on localhost, for administration -c, -ai-player Create and run a computer player -w, -windowed-client Force the use of a graphical client (GTK+ or Win32) -t, -text-client Force the use of a text-mode (curses) client (by default, a windowed client is used when possible) -P, -player= NAME Sets the default player name -C, -convert= FILE Convert a high score file used by dopewars-1.5.1 or earlier to the format used by more recent versions -h, -help Display a help screen -v, -version Output version information and exit. f, -scorefile= FILE Specify a file to use as high score table (defaults to /usr/share/dopewars.sco) -o, -hostname= ADDR Specify a multiplayer hostname -s, -public-server Run in server mode. do not use pretty colours -n, -single-player Do not connect to any available dopewars servers -a, -antique Antique dopewars stick as close as possible to the functionality of the original version. OPTIONS Valid commandline options: -b, -no-color, -no-colour "black and white", i.e. It supports network play and single-player games. DESCRIPTION dopewars is a ncurses- and GTK- based drug dealing game based in New York, with you as the drug dealer striving to become filthy rich. NAME dopewars - drug dealing game SYNOPSIS dopewars. I haven't enjoying playing my keyboard this much in eons.thank you guys so much for this piece of software. Uvi soundbanks free, These presets sound exactly the same as the regular. The plug-in will not show up in Studio One 3 Artist. This is a serial number generator for MorphOS, what makes it different from a. If you are running Studio One 4 Artist, you will need to be running version 4.6.1. I'm using M-Audio AV-40s and it sounds fantastic.Īnyone complaining about lag or poor performance must have a slow computer or the wrong buffer settings because my 2.53Ghz MBP handles this app no problem. The following information explains the process for registering the UVI - Model D plug-in with UVI and activating it for use within Studio One. All you need then are good speakers or headphones to truly appreciate the sonic quality. Keyscape Crack helps you to play piano tabs using stunning keyboards in an expert manner. Piano Samples: Basic and Release (12 layers of Velocity). In total, you will have 144 source sounds to explore, transform, combine and create your own piano. I've got a modest M-Audio Pro Keys 88sx and even though it's only a semi-weighted keyboard, I can still get a good dynamic range out of my playing after dialing in the velocity settings between the app and my keyboard. The C7Grand library is based on a Yamaha C7 Grand piano. So, you take a keyboard catch to play your piano players. Muze Acoustic Pianos (KONTAKT) Classic YAMAHA sound C7 and completely new hybrid instruments with an interface that allows you to control all aspects of the sound. The sample quality is incredible hands down, but what really makes it are the nuances such as the sound of the dampers when you press and release the sustain pedal, the sound of the hammers when you push a key and so on. neutral sounding IMO.Ever since I downloaded this app, I seriously have been playing my keyboard twice a day.I didn't even practice this much when I was taking lessons as a kid! It's just insane how much this sounds like a real Steinway. Noisy and Dark.Ĩ) Pianoteq, NI Hybrid keys, Addictive Keys - to layer out idea before changing it to other library because of its lightweight, sometimes they stay. 圆4 VST RTAS AU AAX WiN MAC 277 MB 265 MB Version 3 brings a new user interface design for an even smoother workflow, UI scaling and integrated favorites tagging. Background sound mostly when the song isn't really piano driven. Not for main piano.ĥ) Cinesamples Abbey Road Classic Upright Pianos - mellow song, it has unique tuning and kinda dark, I like it.Ħ) Cinesamples Piano In Blue - Classical, jazzy type piano, too detuned for my liking sometimes.ħ) NI Noire - big piano sound, love the Particle Engine and Swarm. Toontrack EZkeys Studio Grand Songwriting Software and Virtual Grand Piano (download) Studio Grand Piano Virtual Instrument with. Romantic.ģ) Soundiron Monteclarion Hall grand - same as above but when the Emotional Piano, too emotional, I change to this oneĤ) NI Color Piano + Una Corda - layering, pad-like piano sound, background, dark cinematic, tack, experimental sound. ![]() Go-to these days because it has everything.Ģ) Soundiron Emotional Piano - mellow piano based song, pop songs, it sounds kinda pop minor to me. Some of my favourites, and I heavily use for the past few months:ġ) Falcon's Augmented Piano - pop music, in your face type of piano, variety of preparation. ![]() ![]() “Corneal topography is a powerful tool for the early diagnosis of PMD,” he said. PMD is most commonly misdiagnosed as inferior keratoconus. “Mild cases of PMD are difficult to detect with slit lamp examination alone,” Shimazaki said. Methods: A retrospective review identified patients with a clinical diagnosis of keratoconus (n49), pellucid marginal degeneration (n14), and a control. ![]() Unlike keratoconus, stromal striae and iron ring are not seen in PMD cases, and physicians should be aware that acute hydrops may occur in patients with the disease. Glasses may also be used, but refractive surgery should be avoided. Advancing lipid deposits and superficial. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM H18. 4-1 7-1 1 Terrien's marginal degeneration. H18.469 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Crescentic lamellar keratoplasty and crescentic wedge excision can also be considered, he said.Ĭontact lenses, including gas-permeable hard, hybrid or scleral lenses, are the most common form of medical management for PMD, Shimazaki said. BOX 4-17-7 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OFTERRIEN'S MARGINAL DEGENERATION Fig. Collagen cross-linking may be useful for halting disease progression, as well as the use of an intracorneal ring segment or corneal transplantation. Proper management of pellucid marginal corneal degeneration (PMD) is important, Shimazaki said, and visual disturbances may develop later and continue to progress. “There is no detailed epidemiological data, and unilateral cases constitute 25% of all patients.” Source: Adobe stock. Pellucid Marginal Corneal Degeneration DiseasesDB 33144 Pellucid Marginal Degeneration (PMD) is a noninflammatory, nonhereditary cause of corneal ectasia with bilateral, clear, inferior (typically 4 o’clock to 8 o’clock), peripheral corneal thinning. “The pathogenesis of PMD remains unclear, and no genetic cause has been found,” Jun Shimazaki, MD, PhD, said at Cornea Subspecialty Day at the American Academy of Ophthalmology meeting. Pellucid Marginal Degeneration is a similar eye condition to Keratoconus because it. If you continue to have this issue please contact to HealioĬHICAGO - Pellucid marginal corneal degeneration is a rare disease, but early diagnosis is necessary to ensure patients’ quality of life, according to a speaker. ![]() ![]() Here at Pro:Direct, we understand the risk of injury when running and the importance of finding the perfect running shoe for everyone, so we have our own intuitive Running Shoe Finder Tool to allow you to make your decision with the utmost confidence and to give you a better insight into your personal level of pronation when choosing between our structured and neutral running shoes.Īs one of the world’s leading running retailers, we specialise in providing all runners with their running essentials all year round, with our extensive catalogue of Running Clothing designed to help you run with complete freedom and support from start to finish. Canari Elite Shorts: Canari Shorts are comfortable lyrca cycling shorts that feature a flat lock seam construction, and 4 way stretch pad that provides. We also stock everything you could need for indoor fitness training, with a selection of gym wear and cross training trainers available in all sizes. Get the best deals on Canari Cycling Shorts when you shop the largest online selection at. We offer everything you could ever need when clocking up the miles, whether you are training to hit your own benchmark or if you are a seasoned marathon runner, our phenomenal range of Running Shoes features an array of road running shoes, trail running shoes, track and field running spikes and many more, from the likes of Nike, adidas, ASICS, Saucony & HOKA. Exceptional leg grip and comfort from the 3' XRT leg bands. Size: Select Color: Black 100 Other Fibers Imported Elastic closure Machine Wash Fabric: 82 Nylon / 18 Spandex - MT Pro. The womens endurance Bib Short built with COLDBLACK technology provides a temperature regulation advantage. Nothing is more well-to-do than tipple shorts, everything girdle right where it belongs and 8 empanel anatomic design.Whether you are looking for Running shoes, clothing or accessories, or if you are looking to complete your lifestyle look with some stylish trainers and apparel, Pro:Direct has all of the best products from all of the top brands. CANARI Men's Pro Elite Gel Cycling Tights 154 ratings 13 answered questions Price: 30.00 - 54.00 Free Returns on some sizes and colors Fit: True to size. Buy running shoes, trainers and clothing at the worlds largest online running store. Nothing is more well-to-do than tipple shorts, everything girdle right where it belongs and that means your mind is more well-to-do than tipple shorts, everything girdle right where it belongs and 8 empanel anatomic design. Shorts have 9? inseam, Flatseam construction, Power net bakc panel, Softtouch signature leg grippers and 8 empanel anatomic design. You can browse a host of different colours and designs from names like Endura, Muddyfox, Pinnacle and more to find the ideal men’s cycling shorts for your needs. Plus they use the best Rupicapra rupicapra made Eschler PRO-V. Every kind of cycle shorts are available here, from MTB to road, padded to regular, bib shorts to baggy shorts, all coming from amazing brands in cycling. MONARCH PAD features shock-absorbing memory foam. For an adventure to remember, trek to the top of. 9' Inseam and 10-panel design with flat seam construction for a sleek fit. All sorts of water sports are popular here too, and the terrain makes it brilliant to explore by bike. Nothing is more well-to-do than tipple shorts, everything girdle right where it belongs and that means your mind is not upset from the ride by your drawers slither up or down. The Canari Mens Trinity Cycling Padded Short provides a temperature regulation advantage and a 3' stay-put XRT leg band for comfort and a mile-after-mile compression grip. More Cycling Links Trek Bicycle Cheap Sporting Goods Golf Clubs On Sale FOX Sports - Exercise Fitness Equipment Improve Your Golfing Gary Fisher Mount Cannondale Bicycle C Best In Martial Arts Orange Mountain B ESPN: The Worldwide Raleigh USA Bikes fo Sporting Goods Mountain Biking - pr Schwinn Old Mountain Bike NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, Sports Mountain Welcome to Rocky Mou Impacts of Mounta Gameusedjerseys SI.com - News and Sc Sportsnutrition Kona Mountain Bik Online Tennis Shop Improve Your Golf Fuji Bicycles Welcome to Marin Sports News - Mountains Sports Mountainbikes Satellite Photography I collected my results for checking the embedding of fonts for the ACM SIG Proceedings Template, the Elsevier class elsarticle, the IEEE proceedings class IEEEtrans, and the Springer journal template svjour3. If you cannot (or do not want to) alter your figures, you can also use the Ghostscript command above on your full document. Gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dPDFSETTINGS=/prepress -dEmbedAllFonts=true -sOutputFile=my_plot_embedded.pdf -f my_plot.pdfĮach of the three options will result in PDF plots with fonts embedded. Use Ghostscript to embed all fonts in the figure:.Use cairo_pdf() instead of pdf() in R to export your plots as PDF.Let R generate postscript (.eps) files and convert them to PDF with epstopdf.Use one of the following three options to get your fonts embedded in PDF plots generated from R: The statistics package R, however, produces postscript and PDF plots without embedded fonts. If you use Gnuplot, the resulting figures will most likely have their fonts embedded. Consequently, we have two options for embedding all fonts: Either make sure that all fonts are embedded in each figure, or post-process the resulting PDF document (and don't forget to do the same with every other document in which you use that particular figure). Similarly, if a figure does not embed all its fonts, usually the respective fonts are not embedded in the final document either. My experiments indicated that fonts are embedded in the final document if the font is embedded in the respective figure. Postscript or PDF figures may or may not include all their fonts. ![]() In such case, I recommend dvips and ps2pdf with the options discussed above. My experiments showed that dvipdfm does not embed fonts which are missing in postscript graphics. Instead of using dvips and ps2pdf, you may also use dvipdfm to generate a PDF directly from a DVI file: latex my_file.tex Just replace 'my_file.ps' with 'my_file.pdf' above. If you already have a file my_file.pdf with fonts not embedded, you can also use the Ghostscript command above to produce a new PDF with all fonts embedded. The ps2pdf call above is essentially the same as calling Ghostscript directly, e.g.: gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -dPDFSETTINGS=/prepress -dEmbedAllFonts=true -sOutputFile=my_file_embedded.pdf -f my_file.ps On my system it turned out to be sufficient to just pass -dPDFSETTINGS=/prepress. Ps2pdf -dPDFSETTINGS=/prepress -dEmbedAllFonts=true my_file.ps If some fonts are not embedded, you can instruct ps2pdf to embed all fonts by passing the options -dPDFSETTINGS=/prepress -dEmbedAllFonts=true as follows: latex my_file.tex If you use LaTeX to produce a DVI file, dvips to produce a postscript file, and ps2pdf to generate the PDF, you should check for embedded fonts just like described for PDFLaTeX above. Some figures (usually in PDF format) included in your document may, however, result in fonts not being embedded. Overall, if your document does not include externally generated figures, most likely your fonts are properly embedded when using PDFLaTeX. Here is a sample output from pdffonts for a PDF with all fonts embedded: name type emb sub uni object ID ![]() The third column says ' yes' if the font is embedded, and ' no' if the font is not embedded. The tool prints a table listing all the fonts used in the PDF. This can be achieved with either your favorite PDF viewer, or on the command line with pdffonts: pdffonts my_file.pdf ![]() If you use PDFLaTeX and do not include any figures, you may not need to do anything other than verify that all fonts are indeed embedded. There is also a small tarball available for download with all the details so that you can reproduce (and use for copy&paste) the subsequent discussion. Some tricks will even apply to PDFs in general and not be specific to LaTeX. In the following I will explain how you can make sure that all fonts are embedded in your LaTeX documents (journal papers, conference contributions, flyers, etc.). Not quite what you want from a portable document standard, is it? If a PDF does not embed all fonts, the target system may replace the respective font with the 'best' available system font, so the document is almost certain to look different on different machines. For high quality publications it is absolutely mandatory to embed all fonts in the respective PDF. ![]() ![]() And it is in honor of the Maker movement that we’re re-launching our free 3D design tool under the new name “ SketchUp Make.”īut really, there isn’t much else changing here-SketchUp Make is still free for non-commercial use, still powerful and still under active development. We’ve been a part of Dale’s movement since the beginning, and we’re in it for the long run. We call them “Makers,” a term coined by Dale Dougherty and his gang at Make. SketchUp Make: Used by people who make things (sometimes even to make things that make things)Īs it turns out, there’s now a name for this diversely creative and inventive group of folks who have been using SketchUp for years. Truly we’re seeing “3D for everyone” playing out at a grand scale. On top of it all, SketchUp can be used by kids to design the best pinewood derby racers ever. Not only has it become a tool of choice for 3D printing enthusiasts, it’s been used to design the printers themselves, helping to kick off a broader revolution in personal manufacturing. It has also been used to launch ocean cleaning drones. We found that SketchUp has been used to plan structures at Burning Man. While there are certainly communities of folks who still use SketchUp as a “geo-modeling” tool for Google Earth, the reality is that that this kind of use has only ever represented a small subset of all the things people are actually doing with it. Read that again if you need minute for it to sink in… SketchUp is used almost a billion times a year. Today more than 30 million people a year use SketchUp in a dozen different languages, at a rate of almost 40 starts per second. In the past six years or so, its user base has grown into the millions and spread around the world. This new version of SketchUp cost nothing to use-and because SketchUp is SketchUp-anyone could learn how to do so in almost no time at all.Īs most folks probably now know, the free version of SketchUp has been a huge success. One of the biggest features we added was actually something we took away… the price tag. In 2006, just a few weeks after we closed our original acquisition by Google, we introduced a slimmed-down new version of SketchUp that allowed people to quickly and easily build 3D models of the buildings that mattered to them for representation in Earth. ![]() While this is _technically_ cool I feel like it's a lose-lose for the overall ecosystem. So now we've got an escape hatch for Node.js not having to implement modern APIs because software like this implements its runtime for the browser, and also this same software removes pressure on browser vendors bringing their implementations up to webstandard specifications by ". 127, To work with fonts, you will need both Bezier.js(above) and a copy of Opentype.js by Frederik De Bleser(). Download ZIP nodebox fail Raw nodeboxfail nodebox kurt vagrant up default Provisioning enabled with chefsolo. Visualize Your Data Because of its unique approach, NodeBox is ideal for rapid data visualization. from eBay at /eBay/bayesianbeliefnetworks to compute the updated. It's built from the ground up by designers to be easy-to-use, efficient, and fast. Updated marginal for node Box (Box) via Bayes' Rule once Spoof On (SO) is. ![]() And although NodeBox lacks Processing’s vibrant community of developers and rich ecosystem (including geomerative and toxiclibs ), NodeBox comes with a lot built-in ( flocking, particle systems, graphs ), plus easy access to all the goodies you could ever want in Python. NodeBox is a node-based software application for generative design. Nodebox runs on any browser because it was built from the ground up with cross-browser support in mind, avoiding modern features like SharedArrayBuffer." NodeBox lets you code in Python instead of Java. Selection boxes are defined in the same way, but are used to determine what the player crosshairs are touching (using ray tracing I presume) and to display the outline of the currently selected node. Software like this relieves pressure in moving from Node.js specific APIs towards standardised web APIs and in addition to that itself boasts about portability by ignoring modern features too. Node boxes are used for drawing the node and for collisions with players and physical Lua entities. The post about how to install the modules for console is from 2009 and doesn't work anymore as this refers to v. Graphical User Interface support (Using NodeBox, Flot,andPolymaps) Database support (NuoDB, NoSQL, SQLm, RDBMS etc). It is _technically_ cool but I feel like this existing is a definite step backwards with regards to Node.js' lack of modern web APIs. I'm working on OS X Mavericks and want to use the NodeBox modules in Python scripts. Installing the NodeBox module: If you want to use NodeBox from the command line, you will have to install it. ![]() Whether we’re combining settings, aggregating data, or updating information, merging dictionaries provides a flexible and efficient way to manage and manipulate data. Merging dictionaries is a versatile operation that enhances our ability to work with key-value pairs in Python. Python 3.9+ you can use the merge operator for this. The resulting dictionary is stored in the variable "res" and printed using the print function.Student = JavaScript There is no built-in method to combine them, but we can make some arrangements to do that. In this case, the zip function is used to combine the "keys" list and "values" list, resulting in an iterable of tuples with the first element of each tuple being a key and the second element being its corresponding value.įinally, the dict function is used to convert the iterable of tuples into a dictionary. You are describing different ways to merge dictionaries in Python. Call this method on a string you want to use as a delimiter like comma, space etc. The zip function takes two or more lists as input and returns an iterable of tuples, where the i-th tuple contains the i-th element from each of the input lists. The join() method joins all items in an iterable into a single string. 7 Different Ways to Merge Dictionaries in Python. Merging two dictionaries with the merge operator is likely the fastest and cleanest way to merge two dictionaries. ![]() After this PEP was accepted, the decision was made to also. The first list "keys" contains the keys for the dictionary and the second list "values" contains the corresponding values. In python, we can merge two dictionaries using different methods. Merge Dictionaries in Python 3.9+ Python introduced a new way to merge dictionaries in Python 3.9, by using the merge operator. This PEP proposes adding merge ( ) and update ( ) operators to the built-in dict class. Python 3.9 also introduced the in-place union operator which allows you to. The program creates a dictionary by combining two lists. Python 3.9: In-Place Merging: Using the Operator to Merge Two Dictionaries. In order to use this change, make sure you’re running Python 3.9 or higher. To learn more about this change, check out the Pep-584 documentation on the official Python website. Python 3.9 introduced a very handy (and syntactically beautiful) operator to merge two dictionaries. If you are still working in Python 2.7, then using the plus (+) sign to combine items from the two dictionaries produces a single expression solution. ![]() Write a Python program to Merge two Python dictionaries into one One new approach to merge dictionaries in Python is to use the built-in ChainMap class from the collections module. Merge Dictionaries in Python 3.9+ Using the Union Operator. A USB Flash Drive is usable, although slow, as long as it has at least 8GB of capacity. ![]() Have Your Drive AvailableĮarlier I mentioned that you need a drive of some sort. Whether you’re running an earlier version of macOS or the latest, click the Download button to place the Catalina installer into the Applications folder of your Mac. If you have already installed Catalina, clicking the “Get” button in the Mac App Store will launch System Preferences > Software Update, and the following dialog appears: Software Update asks you to verify that you want to download a copy of macOS Catalina No problem! It’s available on the Mac App Store. Have you already upgraded your Mac to Catalina? If you have, the installer probably isn’t in your Applicaitons folder. Before you launch DiskMaker X 9, you need to download the macOS Catalina installer. Install DiskMaker X 9 on your Mac by dragging the app icon to the Applications folder alias as shown by the gray arrow on the installer window. Drag the icon to the Applications folder alias as shown. A window similar to the one seen below appears: The DiskMaker X 9 Installer. Once you’ve located the installer, double click it to mount the disk image. ![]() By default, it should be in the Downloads folder. To install DiskMaker X 9, locate the installer disk image (.dmg) file. You can also create a single drive with installers for every Mac operating system back to Lion! Install DiskMaker X 9 Note that the developers of the app also have DiskMaker X versions available back to Mac OS X 10.7 “Lion”, which is helpful if you wish to load older Macs with their original operating system versions. Download DiskMaker X 9Ĭlick the DiskMaker X link in the first paragraph of this article and download a copy of DiskMaker X 9 to your Mac. With a blank external hard disk or flash drive at your fingertips, follow these instructions. The app is free, but a donation is suggested. You can always use the Mac Terminal app to create a bootable installation disk, but DiskMaker X automates the process. Diskmaker X has been my tool of choice for making bootable install drives for years, and in this article, I’ll show how to create one for macOS Catalina. While I was able to reload my MacBook from the bootable backup drive, I know that it’s always good practice to have one drive - a cheap flash or hard drive - that can be booted for one purpose, that of doing a clean install of macOS. ![]() My recent experience with water damage to my new 16-inch MacBook Pro reinforced two practices that I’ve followed for many years making a bootable backup and creating a bootable macOS install drive. |